ERBIL, Kurdistan Region - Iran’s top security official, Ali Larijani, has accused what he described as “armed protesters” of instigating violence during recent nationwide demonstrations, saying security forces are actively pursuing those believed to be behind the unrest.
Iran has been shaken by widespread protests in recent weeks, driven by demands for economic and political reform amid a collapsing currency, intensified sanctions, and renewed threats of US military action under President Donald Trump.
Speaking to state television, Larijani said authorities had identified key organizers involved in violent acts and had already detained some suspects, with further arrests expected. He warned that those responsible would face severe punishment.
“Security forces have identified the ringleaders, arrested some of them, and will arrest others,” Larijani said. “They will be dealt with.”
According to Larijani, while some demonstrators were misled, others were armed with firearms, including rifles and pistols, which he said escalated the situation. He claimed violence erupted only after weapons were used against security forces.
Larijani also alleged that armed individuals attempted to seize military and police facilities.
“But we were prepared, and they did not succeed,” he said.
Meanwhile, human rights groups report a rising death toll. The Norway-based Iran Human Rights Organization said at least 51 people, including nine children, have been killed during the unrest. These figures were released amid a nationwide internet shutdown that has severely limited access to independent information.
International condemnation has grown in response to the crackdown.
France, the United Kingdom, and Germany issued a joint statement on Friday denouncing the killing of protesters and urging Iranian authorities to halt the use of violence against civilians.
“The Iranian authorities have the responsibility to protect their own population and must allow for freedom of expression and peaceful assembly without fear of reprisal,” the statement said.
The coordinated response reflects increasing global concern over Iran’s handling of the protests, as ongoing internet disruptions and restrictions on media coverage continue to hinder independent assessments of casualties and arrests.
On Thursday, Iran accused the United States of meddling in its domestic affairs by “inciting violence and terrorism,” as Washington intensifies pressure on Tehran.
In a strongly worded statement posted on X, Iran’s foreign ministry denounced what it described as the US “maximum pressure” campaign, saying it involved “threats and interference in Iran’s internal affairs with the aim of inciting violence and terrorism and creating unrest and insecurity in Iran.”
Trump has repeatedly warned that Washington would use force against Iran if authorities kill protesters, revive the country’s nuclear program, or expand its ballistic missile arsenal.